{"id":4645,"date":"2019-09-12T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/media4democracy.org\/en\/utku-cakirozer-climate-of-press-freedom-on-the-anniversary-of-september-12th\/"},"modified":"2019-09-12T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-12T00:00:00","slug":"utku-cakirozer-climate-of-press-freedom-on-the-anniversary-of-september-12th","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/media4democracy.org\/en\/utku-cakirozer-climate-of-press-freedom-on-the-anniversary-of-september-12th\/","title":{"rendered":"Utku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer \u201cClimate of Press Freedom on the Anniversary of September 12th\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cMedia for Democracy\/Democracy for Media\u201d programme (M4D) hosted journalist and CHP member of parliament Utku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer for his talk titled \u201cClimate of Press Freedom on the Anniversary of September 12<\/strong>th<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Financed by the European Union (EU) and implemented by the Association of Journalists \u201cMedia for Democracy\/Democracy for Media\u201d programme hosted journalist and CHP member of parliament Utku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer this week for its weekly journalist meetings. In his talk \u201cClimate of Press Freedom on the Anniversary of September 12<\/span>th<\/span>\u201d \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer commented on the changes in freedom of the press and freedom of expression since the military coup.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bilgin \u201cI know the trauma coups cause very well\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Chairman of the Association of Journalists Nazmi Bilgin had a few words to say about his experience of the coup before the talk began: \u201cI first experienced a coup in 1960. I was only 10 years old then. On the 26<\/span>th<\/span> of May I gathered all my friends to perform a \u201cHacivat and Karag\u00f6z\u201d shadow play, somebody told on me to my father. He grabbed me by the wrists, shook me and shouted \u201cyou scoundrel!\u201d. On the 28<\/span>th<\/span> of May they took my father away. We didn\u2019t hear from him for five-and-a-half months. We later found out that he was being held at a military training camp in Sivas, so my mother, my four siblings and I went there. I found my father waiting next to a tent set up by the Red Cescent, he came to me and asked me \u201cDoes your wrist hurt?\u201d. He thought about shaking me by the wrist for those five-and-a-half months. We\u2019ve been through a lot. My father was a minister during the 12<\/span>th<\/span> March military coup, he was a government spokesman. I remember reading in one of my father\u2019s letters the words \u201cagain we head towards and unknowingness\u201d. I was a journalist during the September 12<\/span>th<\/span> coup, and witnessed it first-hand. I know the trauma coups cause very well. Out of all the coups, I believe the September 12 coup was the worst. It was a massacre. They first broke down the left and the right, and then they massacred them. I hope we will transition to a democracy never to return to those days. I have never lost my hope. I believe that pessimism is under no circumstances acceptable, especially for a journalist. If we were to lose hope as journalists, there would be no hope left for the public.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Chairman Bilgin also talked about the support provided by the Association of Journalists\u2019 and financed by the European Union: \u201cWe provide our young friends information on what journalism is not about, our senior colleagues give them information about how to practise journalism. Utku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer has always been regarded as an important figure of our profession. This is evident in his work in parliament and also in the reports he has been writing about the EU; we have been making use of his reports frequently. Our dear colleague Utku is going to talk about September 12<\/span>th<\/span> from the perspective of a journalist. One of the highest positions one can excel to is editor-in-chief. \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer was the editor-in-chief of a respected newspaper like Cumhuriyet for many years. We have lot to learn from him.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

M4D Assistant Director Seva \u00dclman Erten made the opening speech: \u201c\u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer is in parliament as an MP for his second term, but he is still remembered for his journalism and is constantly ready to battle the problems our profession faces. \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer completed a course in Computer Engineering at Bilkent University, he later completed a master\u2019s degree at the same university in Political Science. In the meantime, \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer worked as an intern for the Los Angeles Times and Washington Post newspapers. He worked as a reporter, chief-editor and chief clerk of the Ankara bureau for Milliyet, Ak\u015fam and Cumhuriyet newspapers. \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer lectured on journalism at Ankara University and Gazi University, for which he was received awards. He has been awarded the Sedat Simavi Award, Nezih Demirkent, Progressive Journalists\u2019 Association Awards and been granted a Humphrey Fellowship and Daniel Pearl Fellowship. \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer, who is married, is the father of one daughter called Ay\u015fe, he is a member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe and a member of the Turkey group of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe press was affected by September 12<\/span>th<\/span> the most\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer gave the audience information about the developments in freedom of the press and freedom of expression on the 39<\/span>th<\/span> anniversary of September 12 and reminded them about statistics procured from the Ministry of Justice: \u201cToday marks the 30<\/span>th<\/span> anniversary of the coup on September 12<\/span>th<\/span>. The military coup on September 12<\/span>th<\/span> left us with a scene of destruction and pain in its wake. There were many violations of rights, instances of injustices and unlawful activity. According to official figures of the Ministry of Justice around 650 thousand people were detained. 210 thousand court cases were opened, 230 thousand people were tried by military commissions. 14 thousand people were denaturalized. The press was affected by September 12<\/span>th<\/span> the most. Newspapers in Istanbul could not publish for 300 days. A total of four-thousand years\u2019 worth of prison sentences were handed to journalists. 31 journalists were imprisoned. Thousands of publications were banned, and tonnes of newspapers, books and magazines were burned.\u201d \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer pointed to the developments in freedom of the press and freedom of expression since the military coup of September 12 \u201cThe number of imprisoned journalists was 30 in 2010, by the end of 2011 this number raised to 104. 2010-2011 was the period the AKP drifted away from its accession to the EU goal and showed tendencies of a single-man regime. We felt this in the freedom of press domain. The number of journalists who have been arrested since 2012 is at least 629. Following the coup attempt of July 15, the number of detained journalists raised from 31 to 131 in the first year of the state of emergency. By the end of 2017 a total of 122 journalists were imprisoned. The current number of imprisoned journalists is 131. The number of imprisoned journalists in Turkey has increased more than 4 times since 2010. Since the coup attempt on July 15 more than 179 media organizations have been shut down, around 10 thousand journalists were made redundant through statutory decrees. In 2017 a total of 166 and in 2018 a total of 157 journalists were made redundant or were forced to resign.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe first year of the Presidential System has left lasting marks on freedom of the press and freedom of expression\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer talked about developments of freedom of press and freedom of expression in the first year of the transition to the presidential system \u201cWhat happened in the first year? The first year of the Presidential System has left lasting marks on the freedom of the press and freedom of expression. On 25 June 2018 the number of imprisoned journalists was 148. When the first year of the presidential system was completed 134 journalists were imprisoned. This number is currently 131 but in the first year of the presidential system at least 50 journalists were given more than 130-year prison sentences. Turkey remains as 157<\/span>th<\/span> in the world in terms of press freedom. We haven\u2019t moved an inch forward in the first year of the presidential system.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer mentioned his monthly reports: \u201cIn parliament, just like the Association of Journalists, we prepare reports on freedom of the press and freedom of expression. I\u2019m going to tell you about what has happened in the last two months according to our reports. As you know, the last two months there was judicial recess. In the last two months, 26 journalists remained on trial. 3 journalists were handed two years and 11-month sentences. One of the prison sentences handed to the journalists was changed into a sentence of reading books. The 23 journalists on trial during these two months are wanted to be given 352 years and six months prison terms. 11 journalists were arrested and four journalists were subjected to new trials. Journalist U\u011fur D\u00fcndar was taken to court on the grounds of insulting Binali Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m for an article D\u00fcndar wrote in 2014. The judicial decision made in the last years has caused a lot of controversy. D\u00fcndar was sentenced to 11 months and 20 days in prison, but this was reduced to five months and 25 days later to be changed to a sentence of \u201creading\u201d. What is a senior journalist such as U\u011fur D\u00fcndar supposed to read? It was discussed that D\u00fcndar would have to read articles, essays and theses on \u201ccrimes committed against honour\u201d gathered from higher education institutions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cThe Cumhuriyet Newspaper case has transformed into a pit of injustices\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer commented on the court cases that will be held in the following months:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cSo, what\u2019s going to happen in terms of freedom of the press and freedom of expression this month? This month, legal proceedings concerning at least 20 journalists will continue. In October, at least 44 journalists will stand trial. S\u00f6zc\u00fc newspaper will continue to stand trial. The Court of Cassastion reversed its decisions about Ahmet Altan, Mehmet Altan and Nazl\u0131 Il\u0131cak; their trials will start over. How are journalists being tried? Let\u2019s take a deeper look into the legal proceedings. Two separate indictments were prepared for S\u00f6zc\u00fc newspaper\u2019s reporters and journalists who shouldn\u2019t even be standing trial in the first place. Journalists such as Necati Do\u011fru, Emin \u00c7\u00f6la\u015fan are being tried as though they are members of a terrorist organization. These accusations prove how unjust these legal against journalists are. This injustice stems from the Turkish Penal Code. The law states that individuals can aid a terrorist organization without being a member of one. Other prominent figures from S\u00f6zc\u00fc newpspaer have been charged with such crimes and are wanted to serve 5-10 year prison sentences. Celal \u00dcrgen made a historical case for his defence in his last hearing. He said that journalism is based on news, and news is the right of journalists. The court listened to his defence and abated the hearing on the grounds of part of the panel of judges being on leave. The Cumhuriyet Newspaper case has transformed into a pit of injustices. This injustice, that is being practised so openly, is still continuing. The writers and executive board of the Cumhuriyet newspaper were handed hefty prison sentences despite the fact that they shouldn\u2019t have stood trial in the first place. Some of these sentences have been finalized. G\u00fcray \u00d6z, Hakan Kara, Musa Kart, Mustafa Kemal G\u00fcng\u00f6r and \u00d6nder \u00c7elik have been in prison for the last 140 days. \u00d6z celebrated his 70<\/span>th<\/span> birthday in prison. Other journalists tried as part of the same case were not sent to prison. Again, due to the problematic legal structure they were able to appeal to the Court of Cassation. The Chief Public Prosecutor\u2019s Office ruled that the decision should be overturned. It was promised that this contradictory structure would be changed via legal reform; it\u2019s been months now and nothing has changed.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Trials concerning journalists, writers and public intellectuals have been going on nonstop since 12<\/span>th<\/span> September<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer drew the audience\u2019s attention to the increase in imprisoned journalists for the last 39 years \u201cLet us remember that we are on the anniversary of the 12<\/span>th<\/span> September coup. In those years 31 journalists were imprisoned, nowadays we have 131 journalists in prison. Those years newspapers and books were gathered and burned. Now, they are shutting down TV channels. Journalists were being killed in the streets; now they are been beaten in broad daylight, offenders are not being punished, on the contrary they are being awarded. Journalists are still being targeted and threatened. They are being marked by pro-government foundation reports, their websites are being threatened with closure. Even online platforms that broadcast TV shows and series are faced with this tyranny. Trials concerning journalists, writers and public intellectuals have been going on nonstop since 12<\/span>th<\/span> September. There has not been a single day where a journalist has not had to defend their news article in court. Producing news is a journalist\u2019s right. Thus, military coups, coup attempts, state of emergencies or de facto state of emergencies cannot hinder the need for freedom of thought, the dissemination of critical thinking and objective discussion. Our only expectation is an independent and impartial judiciary to not view journalism as a focal point for crime. We want more tolerance for all types of ideas that do not incite violence.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer evaluated the 16<\/span>th<\/span> Division of the Court of Cassation\u2019s decision to halt of the proceedings concerning employees of Cumhuriyet newspaper \u201cThis is not enough, hundreds of our colleagues are still imprisoned and are being silenced.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Media for Democracy\/Democracy for Media” programme (M4D) hosted journalist and CHP member of parliament Utku Çakırözer for his talk titled […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4646,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4645","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-events","9":"post-with-thumbnail","10":"post-with-thumbnail-large"},"yoast_head":"\nUtku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer \u201cClimate of Press Freedom on the Anniversary of September 12th\u201d - M4D Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/media4democracy.org\/en\/utku-cakirozer-climate-of-press-freedom-on-the-anniversary-of-september-12th\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Utku \u00c7ak\u0131r\u00f6zer \u201cClimate of Press Freedom on the Anniversary of September 12th\u201d - 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